It is non fiction prose.
Treatise on Mahabharata
One thought
which had always come to my mind from my childhood who was better Arjuna or
Karna both as a warrior and as a person. Let us analyse their characters and we
can come to a conclusion.
Arjuna was
the hero of the epic Mahabharata, he won the battle of Kurukshetra
singlehandedly. He possessed Gandiva his bow received from lord Shiva himself and
a quiver which never became empty. He was
“Sabyasachi” , i.e. he could shoot arrows with both hands. The only
friend of lord Krishna he was only the recipient of Bhagvad Gita, the discourse
given by Krishna to Arjuna before the war started. Singlehandedly Arjuna defeated all the
Kauravas in Virat Yudh by sammohan astra. For the total 18 days of Kurukshetra
war Arjuna fought against all the great
fighters Bhishma, Drona, Karna and all the maharathis of the Kauravas.
It can be
said undoubtedly the Pandavas won the war due to Arjuna. Arjuna had never lost
any battle in his life time. He was the greatest archer, he had mastery in all
forms of archery. He was raised as a prince and had got all the privileged
education and training.
Arjuna was epitome of current alpha male. He enjoyed his status as the
greatest archer and enjoyed female attention. He had married four times,
Draupadi, Subhadra, Chitrangada and Ulupi.
Every young boy wants to be like Arjuna. Famous, successful and having a
way with the women.
Now let us analyse the prowess of
Karna.
With all of
the above qualities as a warrior and as the greatest archer still Arjuna could
not defeat Karna in a fair fight. Karna was born with kabach which he gave away
to Indra before the war. He defeated all the Pandavas except Arjuna in the war
still let them live as a boon given to his biological mother Kunti. Karna could
match Arjuna with every skill weapon by weapon. Lord Krishna did not let Arjuna
face Karna in the first few days after Karna joining the war. He knew if in the
whole world there is one person who could kill Arjuna he was Karna.
If Arjuna
was the hero Karna was the tragic hero. He
was a man among men. His fate was doomed from his birth. Raised by childless
Radha and Adhirath who was the charioteer of King Dhritarashtra Karna grew up
in poverty, at least he did not had any privileged upbringing. Whatever he had
achieved he achieved on his own, a true self made person. He had to find his
own guru Parshuram who had cursed him. Karna was unaware of his birth and
unaware that he was a Kshatriya. So he was cursed for no fault of his own.
All along
his life he had to hear that he was that he was from a lower caste,
untouchable. No princess married him for he was not born of any lineage of any
kings , he married a Padmavati a dasi a
slave girl and was very happy with her.
All men are
not born equal in terms of pedigree and family. Karna overcame all his
obstacles by his own talent and will power. It is true that after becoming king
of Anga he led a life of luxury but he had always in his mind that he was indebted
to Duryodhana, it is a fact he never
really enjoyed the luxury.
Karna was
daanveer, no body ever came empty handed from Karna. He refused to join the Pandavas before the
war as he was indebted to Duryodhana. The only blot in the character of Karna
was the insult of Draupadi and the killing of Abhimunya by seven warriors. The killing of Abhimunyu was orchestrated by
Duryodhana after his beloved son Laxman was killed by Abhimunyu. Karna had
refused to kill Arjuna in the 16th day of the battle after defeating
Arjuna as the sun had set in. He even forgave his biological mother Kunti who
had left him after birth in a basket in on a river.
Concurrence: So as warriors both Arjuna and Karna
were equals but if we consider the privileged upbringing of Arjuna then we find
that Karna had to work harder to gain everything in his life. Arjuna had lord
Krishna as his charioteer in the war still he could not defeat Karna. He decapitated
Karna while Karna was trying to pull his chariot wheel up, un armed. That even
after Karna had forgotten the weapons “
divastrya” as the result of curse of his guru Parshuram , such was the might of
Karna. Karna knew that Arjuna was his younger brother and that he was fighting
his brother while Arjuna was merely fighting with his enemy.
In such
perspective Karna was better warrior than Arjuna.
As persons
Karna gave away everything in his life to others whatever wealth he had as the
king of Anga. He even gave away his life, knowing fully well that his end was
near still he did not leave Duryodhana, such was his sense of gratefulness. If
the insult of Draupadi and the killing of
Abhimunyu had defamed him well we can safely say even “moon has its black spots”.
So as
human being Karna was also far better than Arjuna, Arjuna did not have
any vice but simply Karna was too good to be true. They do not make such men
any more.